Finance Glossary

Finance Glossary

This is a glossary about my future career. It contains terms and lexical field of finance with their definitions, parts of speech, examples, translations to French, pictures, etc.

administration
noun
The tasks and management of any office, business, or organization to control the operation of a plan or organization.
Example: The inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration.
fr: administration
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budget
noun
An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.
Example: The film has a million-dollar budget.
fr: budget
cryptocurrency
noun
A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority.
Example: Cryptocurrencies have no physical presence and are not backed by a central authority.
fr: crypto-monnaie
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Credit score
noun
A number assigned to a person that indicates to lenders their capacity to repay a loan.
Example: A good credit score can help you qualify for financing, such as personal loans.
fr: cote de crédit
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investment
noun
The action or process of saving money for profit or material result.
Example: You can invest your money in cryptocurrency, stocks, NFT, bank products, etc.
fr: investissement
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invoice
noun
A list of things provided or work done together with their cost, for payment at a later time.
Example: Invoices must be submitted by the 24th of every month.
fr: facture
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real estate
noun
Property consisting of land or buildings.
Example: 90% of millionaires got their wealth by investing in real estate.
fr: immobilier
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inflation
noun
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
Example: There has been a lot of discussion about inflation of grades in higher education recently.
fr: inflation
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debt
noun
Something, especially money, that is owed to someone else, or the state of owing something.
Example: He managed to pay off his debts in two years.
fr: endetté
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analyst
noun
Someone whose job is to study or examine something in detail, in order to discover or understand more about it and often to make predictions.
Example: Some business analysts have warned of reduced profit margins.
fr: analyst
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tax
noun
Money paid to the government that is based on your income or the cost of goods or services you have bought.
Example: They're increasing the tax on cigarettes.
fr: impôt
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stock market
noun
A supply of something for use or sale.the activity of buying and selling shares in particular companies, and the people and organizations involved in this.
Example: It's not a good time to invest in the stock market.
fr: marché boursier
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accounting
noun
The skill or activity of keeping records of the money a person or organization earns and spends.
Example: The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices.
fr: comptabilité
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wallet
noun
A small folding case for carrying paper money, credit cards and other flat objects.
Example: The lady put her wallet in her purse.
fr: porte-monnaie
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lending
noun
The activity of lending money to people and organizations which they pay back with interest.
Example: I lent our ladder to the neighbors. The bank wouldn't lend us the money. Many banks won't lend to people with bad credit.
fr: prêt
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cheque
noun
A printed form, used instead of money, to make payments from your bank account.
Example: I wrote him a cheque for £50.
fr: chèque
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money
noun
Coins or notes (= special pieces of paper) that are used to buy things.
Example: I wanted to buy it but it cost too much money.
fr: argent
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currency
noun
The money that is used in a particular country.
Example: Take some foreign currency to cover incidentals like the taxi fare to your hotel.
fr: monnaie
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bank
noun
An organization where people and businesses can invest or borrow money, change it to foreign money, etc., or a building where these services are offered.
Example: I need to go to the bank at lunchtime.
fr: banque
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safe
noun
A strong box or cupboard with special locks where valuable things, especially money or jewels.
Example: Thieves broke into the safe and stole everything in it.
fr: coffre-fort
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office
noun
A room or part of a building in which people work, especially sitting at tables with computers, phones, etc., usually as a part of a business or other organization.
Example: I didn't leave the office until eight o'clock last night.
fr: bureau
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chart
noun
A drawing that shows information in a simple way, often using lines and curves to show amounts.
Example: There is a chart on the classroom wall showing the relative heights of all the children.
fr: graphique
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